Aho-Surprise

aho

aho [p= 124,3] [L=21755]
ahā [= áhar] in comp. before the letter r).
aho 2 [p= 126,1] [L=21980]
a particle (implying joyful or painful surprise) Ah! (of enjoyment or satisfaction) Oh! (of fatigue , discontent , compassion , sorrow , regret) Alas! Ah! (of praise cf. Pa1n2. 8-1 , 40 seq.) Bravo! (of reproach) Fie! (of calling Kum. iii , 20) Ho! Halo! (of contempt) Pshaw! Often combined with other particles of similar signification , as aho dhik or dhig aho , aho bata , &c

(H2)

(instead of

(H1)

ind.

Sanskrit Words for Surprise

1 at (surprise) 2 adbhuta (surprise) 3 abhigrah (surprise) 4 aye (surprise) 5 ahaha (surprise) 6 aho (surprise) 7 āścarya (surprise) 8 katham (surprise) 9 kuh (surprise) 10 camat (surprise) 11 camatkaraṇa (surprise) 12 camatkāra (surprise) 13 camatkṛti (surprise) 14 citrīkaraṇa (surprise) 15 citrīya (surprise) 16 citrīyā (surprise) 17 ṭaṃkāra (surprise) 18 ḍamaru (surprise) 19 ḍāmara (surprise) 20 naiṣedhikī (surprise)

at
Whitney Roots links: at

at 1 [p= 12,1] [L=2487]
a prefix said to imply " surprise " , probably a contraction of ati , meaning " extraordinary " , (g. ūry-ādi , q.v.)
at 2 [L=2490]
átati ( Naigh. ; p. átat or átamāna) , to go constantly , walk , run RV. ;
to obtain L.

(H1)

ind.

(H1)

cl.1 P. A1.

adbhuta

ad-bhuta [L=2488]
extraordinary

s.v.
adbhuta [p= 19,1] [L=3800]
([once adbhutá RV. i , 120 , 4]) (» 1. at) , supernatural , wonderful , marvellous
adbhuta [L=3800.1]
the marvellous (in style)
adbhuta [L=3800.2]
surprise
adbhuta [L=3800.3]
N. of the indra of the ninth manvantara
adbhuta [L=3800.4]
a marvel , a wonder , a prodigy.
adbhuta [p= 1310,1] [L=303050]
comp.)

(H3)	mfn.
[L=2489]	»
(H1)	mfn.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	n.
(H2)	(in

abhigrah

abhi- √ grah [p= 62,1] [L=11301]
ṇāti , to take hold of , take up (from the soil) TS. &c ;
to accept , receive MBh. ;
to set (as a blossom) BhP. ;
to lay together , to fold (the hands) » abhigṛhīta-pāṇi below: Caus. -grāhayati , to catch , surprise e.g. rūpā*bhigrāhita , taken in the very act Das3.

(H1)

-grih

aye

aye [p= 86,1] [L=14981]
a vocative particle , an interjection (of surprise , recollection , fatigue , fear , passion , especially used in dramas , cf. ayi).

(H1)

ind.

ahaha

ahaha [p= 125,1] [L=21795]
an interjection , as Ah! aha! &c (implying surprise , fatigue , pain , sorrow , pleasure , calling) Vikr. Hit. &c

(H1)

ind.

aho

(H2)

(instead of

(H1)

ind.

āścarya

āścarya 1 [p= 158,1] [L=27585]
(said to be fr. √car with ā and a sibilant inserted Pa1n2. 6-1 , 147), appearing rarely , curious , marvellous , astonishing , wonderful , extraordinary Kat2hUp. Prab. S3ak. Ragh.
āścarya 1 [L=27587]
strange appearance
āścarya 1 [L=27588]
a wonder , miracle , marvel , prodigy
āścarya 1 [L=27589]
wonder , surprise , astonishment R. Bhag. S3ak. &c
āścarya 2 [L=27596]
P. āścaryati , to be marvellous or strange L.
āścarya [p= 1320,2] [L=320540]
comp.)

(H1)	mfn.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H2)	Nom.
(H2)	(in

katham

kathám [p= 247,2] [L=42763]
(fr. 2. ka) , how? in what manner? whence? (e.g. katham etat , how is that? katham idānīm , how now? what is now to be done? katham mārā*tmake tvayi viśvāsaḥ , how can there be reliance on thee of murderous mind? katham utsṛjya tvāṃ gaccheyam , how can I go away deserting you? katham buddhvā bhaviṣyati sā , how will she be when she awakes? katham mṛtyuḥ , prabhavati vedavidām , whence is it that death has power over those that know the veda? katham avagamyate , whence is it inferred?)

katham merely introduces an interrogation (e.g. katham ātmānaṃ nivedayāmi kathaṃ vā*tmā*pahāraṃ karomi , shall I declare myself or shall I withdraw?) katham is often found in connection with the particles iva , nāma , nu , svid , which appear to generalize the interrogation (how possibly? how indeed? &c )

nu it is sometimes = kimu , or kutas (e.g. katkaṃ nu , how much more! na kathaṃ nu , how much less!) katham is often connected , like kim , with the particles cana , cid , and api , which give an indefinite sense to the interrogative (e.g. kathaṃ cana , in any way , some how ; scarcely , with difficulty ; na kathaṃ cana , in no way at all ; kathaṃcit , some how or other , by some means or other , in any way , with some difficulty , scarcely , in a moderate degree , a little ; na kathaṃcit , not at all , in no way whatever ; na kathaṃcid na , in no way not i.e. most decidedly ; yathā kathaṃcit , in any way whatsoever ; kathaṃcid yadi jīvati , it is with difficulty that he lives ; katham api , some how or other , with some difficulty , scarcely a little ; katham api na , by no means , not at all) RV. &c

katham is a particle implying amazement

(H1)	ind.
[L=42763.1]	sometimes
[L=42763.2]	with
[L=42763.3]	according to lexicographers
[L=42763.4]	surprise
[L=42763.5]	pleasure
[L=42763.6]	abuse.

kuh
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 35.47

kuh 1 [p= 298,3] [L=53700]
kuhayate , to surprise or astonish or cheat by trickery or jugglery Dha1tup. xxxv , 47.
kuh 2 [L=53728]
viṣū-k°.

(H1)

cl.10 A1.

(H1)

camat

camat [p= 388,2] [L=72058]
" an interjection of surprise " , only in comp.

(H1)

ind.

camatkaraṇa

camat--karaṇa [L=72059]
astonishment Sa1h. iii , 4 a÷b

W.

W.

W.

(H3)	n.
[L=72060]	producing wonder , causing surprise
[L=72061]	spectacle , festival
[L=72062]	high poetical composition

camatkāra

camat--kāra [L=72063]
astonishment , surprise Katha1s. xxii , 257 Prab. &c

W.

W.

W.

aspera L.

(H3)	m.
[L=72064]	show , spectacle
[L=72065]	riot , festive turbulence
[L=72066]	high poetical composition
[L=72067]	Achyranthes

camatkṛti

camat--kṛti [L=72078]
astonishment , surprise.

(H3)

citrīkaraṇa
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 35.63

citrī--karaṇa [p= 397,3] [L=74000]
making variegated , decorating , painting Dha1tup. xxxv , 63

Pa1n2. 3-3 , 150.

(H3)

[L=74001]

surprise

citrīya

citrīya [L=74004]
°yate ( Pa1n2. 3-1 , 19) to be surprised Hcar. vii Mcar. Ba1lar. Prasannar. Katha1s. ;
( Vop. xxi , 23) to cause surprise Bhat2t2. (cf. ati-).

(H2)

Nom.

citrīyā

citrīyā [L=74005]
surprise Das3. xi , 32.

(H2)

ṭaṃkāra

ṭaṃ-kāra [p= 429,3] [L=81199]
(onomat. ; cf. ṭāṃ-k°) howling , howl , cry , sound , clang , twang Ka1d. BhP. iii , 17 , 9 Uttarar. Ra1jat. v , 417 Sa1h.

L.

L.

(H1)

[L=81200]

notoriety

[L=81201]

surprise

ḍamaru

ḍamaru [p= 430,2] [L=81344]
( L. ) id. Ra1jat. ii , 99 Prab. iii , 14

L.
ḍamaru [p= 1328,1] [L=332320]
(add "a sacred drum, shaped like an hour, glass, used by the god śiva and by Buddhist mendicant monks for a musical accompaniment in chanting", cf. MWB. 384, 385).

(H2)

[L=81344.1]

surprise

(H2)

ḍāmara

ḍāmara [p= 430,2] [L=81379]
" causing tumult (ḍam°.) " , extraordinary , surprising Ma1lati1m. (-tva n. abstr.) Gi1t. xii , 23
ḍāmara [L=81380]
surprise , sight L.
ḍāmara [L=81381]
= ḍam° L.
ḍāmara [L=81382]
a lord (probably = baron , knight) Ra1jat.
ḍāmara [L=81383]
a N. of 6 tantras (yoga- , śiva- , durgā- , sārasvata- , brahma- , gandharva-)
ḍāmara [L=81384]
of an attendant of śiva , BrahmaP.

(H1)	mfn.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.

naiṣedhikī

nai--ṣedhikī [p= 570,1] [L=112395]
the obtruding one's self upon a person's notice (to prevent his surprise) HParis3.

(H3)